Guidelines for Journalists and Media Professionals in Reporting on Traumatic Events

The Institute for Sociological and Political-Legal Research at the University of St. Cyril and Methodius in Skopje has shared a document with guidelines for journalists and media professionals in reporting on traumatic events.

The document contains specific guidelines on how to report on traumatic events. It is emphasized that journalists should adhere to ethical standards, be well informed about the event and the community affected, as well as cooperate with colleagues and emergency services. It is crucial to recognize signs of trauma in interviewees and approach with great caution.

It is recommended not to interview people who are in shock, scared or under the age of 16. Sensationalistic questions, subjective comments and phrases that minimize the experience of the interviewees should be avoided in communication. If the interviewees become too upset, the interview should be terminated, and journalists should show understanding and respect.

The document also highlights the importance of taking care of one’s own mental health. Journalists are often exposed to traumatic content, which can lead to compassion fatigue and secondary traumatic stress. It is therefore recommended to monitor emotional reactions, maintain a work-life balance and seek support if necessary.

These guidelines aim to help media professionals report responsibly, with respect for those affected, while at the same time preserving their own psychological well-being.